Question:

Read the following statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R) carefully. Choose the correct alternative from those given below:
Assertion (A): The year 1921 is called the Year of Great Divide.
Reason (R): After the year 1921, India experienced a sharp rise in its population growth rate.

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The "Year of Great Divide" refers to a demographic shift, while the sharp population growth came later in the 20th century.
  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The year 1921 is called the Year of Great Divide because it marks a significant demographic shift in India's population growth.
However, the sharp rise in population growth began later, so Reason (R) is true, but it does not explain why 1921 is the Year of Great Divide.
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