Question

Read the following statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct alternative from those given below: Assertion (A): The agricultural sector under British rule was primarily the base of the sectoral growth of India. Reason (R): British rulers wanted to take maximum advantage of the Indian agricultural output for the growth of industries in England. (Choose the correct alternative)

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
• D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hint:

British rule led to the commercialization of Indian agriculture, benefiting England rather than promoting India's sectoral growth.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

1. Assertion (A) is true:
- During British rule, the agricultural sector dominated the Indian economy, providing employment to a majority of the population. 2. Reason (R) is also true:
- The British exploited Indian agriculture to procure raw materials (like cotton, jute, and indigo) for their industries in England. 3. Why Reason (R) is not the correct explanation for Assertion (A):
- While British policies did exploit Indian agriculture for their industries, this did not contribute to sectoral growth in India.
- Instead, it led to stagnation and commercialization of agriculture, harming Indian farmers. Conclusion: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) does not fully explain Assertion (A), making option (B) correct.