Comprehension

Read the following passage carefully and answer the following questions.

Draping is one of the initial forms of clothing as in ancient times, people used to drape fabric or other material around their body to protect and cover themselves. Prevalence of draping has been witnessed since 3500 BC, as part of the Egyptian culture, Roman clothing, Mesopotamian, Greek fashion, Vedic period etc., through sculptures, cave paintings, wood
carvings, and other antique pieces.
Draping has been a hallmark of famous designers such as Madame Gres, Pauline Trig ` ere, and ` Madeleine Vionnet, each known for their unique approaches to draping garments directly on live models or miniature mannequins. In modern fashion, draping is essential for designers as it allows them to experiment with fabric, understand its behavior, and create new designs by manipulating fabric on a dress form. Draping techniques like bias draping, flat pattern draping, and couture draping offer designers the flexibility to achieve different fits, styles, and textures in their garments.
Overall, draping as a method of clothing design is a creative and essential technique that enables designers to bring their designs to life in a three-dimensional form, offering a more hands-on and intuitive approach to garment creation.

Question: 1

Which of the following is NOT a draping style of Greek Himation?

Updated On: May 29, 2025
  • Wrap the wearer up to the chin covering arms and head
  • Slipped over head
  • Could be used as a blanket at night
  • Worn alone, baring the right arm, shoulder, and upper chest
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The Correct Option is B

Approach Solution - 1

The question is about identifying which option is not a draping style of the Greek Himation, based on four listed options. To solve this, let's briefly define what a Himation is. The Greek Himation was a rectangle of cloth worn over the left shoulder and wrapped around the body. It was a versatile garment used in different ways according to occasion or fashion. Now, we analyze each option:

Wrap the wearer up to the chin covering arms and head: This is consistent with the known draping styles of a Himation, as it was customarily used to cover the body including the arms and sometimes even the body up to the head.

Slipped over head: This is not a known style for a Greek Himation. Greek clothing typically involved wrapping the fabric around rather than slipping over the head. Therefore, this option is incorrect with reference to Himation.

Could be used as a blanket at night: The Himation was indeed used as a multi-purpose cloth, including as a blanket during nighttime, aligning with its intended usage.

Worn alone, baring the right arm, shoulder, and upper chest: This describes a common draping style for men, where the Himation would leave the right arm free, wrapping around the rest of the body—a typical and functional use of the garment.

Conclusion: The option "Slipped over head" does not describe a traditional or recognized draping style of the Greek Himation. Thus, it is the correct answer.

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Approach Solution -2

The correct answer is (2) Slipped over head.

The Greek Himation was a large piece of cloth that was draped around the body in different styles. Here are the correct descriptions:

(1) Wrap the wearer up to the chin covering arms and head: This is a common way of wearing the Himation, where the cloth wraps around the body and can cover the arms and head.

(3) Could be used as a blanket at night: The Himation was a versatile piece of clothing and could be used as a blanket at night because of its large size and fabric coverage.

(4) Worn alone, baring the right arm, shoulder, and upper chest: The Himation was often worn in a way that exposed one side of the body, with the right arm, shoulder, and upper chest left bare. This was a common style of draping in Greek fashion.

However, (2) Slipped over head is not a typical method of wearing the Himation, as it was more of a draped garment rather than one that simply slipped over the head.

Thus, the correct answer is (2) Slipped overhead because it is not a typical draping style for the Greek Himation.

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Question: 2

The amount of fringe edgings in Assyrian costumes indicates:

Updated On: May 29, 2025
  • Profession
  • Social status
  • Rank
  • Marital status
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

The amount of fringe edgings in Assyrian costumes indicates rank. Fringe edgings on clothing in ancient cultures often served as a marker of one's position or status within a social hierarchy. In Assyria, where clothing was deeply tied to cultural and social identity, features such as fringe decoration could signify the wearer's rank, setting them apart from others for ceremonial or societal purposes.

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Approach Solution -2

The correct answer is (3) Rank.

In Assyrian costumes, the amount of fringe edgings on garments was often a symbol of the rank or status of the wearer. The fringes were used as a decorative and hierarchical feature, with those of higher rank or status wearing garments with more elaborate or extensive fringes.

Let’s review the other options:

(1) Profession: While certain elements of clothing may indicate profession, fringe edgings were more associated with rank rather than a specific profession in Assyrian culture.

(2) Social status: While social status may play a role, the specific symbolism of fringe edgings in Assyrian costumes is more directly related to rank rather than the broader social class.

(4) Marital status: Marital status would typically be indicated by other forms of symbolism, such as specific jewelry or clothing styles, but fringe edgings were not used for this purpose.

Thus, (3) Rank is the correct answer because fringe edgings in Assyrian costumes were used to denote the rank or hierarchical position of the wearer.

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Question: 3

The decorative pins used to seam free edges in Greek costumes were known as:

Updated On: May 29, 2025
  • Safety pins
  • Peplos
  • Kayabandh
  • Fibula
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

In ancient Greek fashion, decorative pins used to fasten and seam the free edges of garments, such as cloaks and tunics, are known as fibulae. These pins were not only functional but also served as decorative items. They are akin to modern safety pins but were often more ornate and made from materials such as bronze, silver, and even gold. 

In the context of the choices provided:

  1. Safety pins: While similar in function, safety pins are a modern invention and were not used in ancient times.
  2. Peplos: This term refers to a type of garment worn by Greek women, rather than a pin.
  3. Kayabandh: This refers to a type of belt or band used in Indian attire, not related to Greek pins.
  4. Fibula: Correct choice, as it is the term for the pins used in Greek costumes.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question, "The decorative pins used to seam free edges in Greek costumes were known as," is Fibula.

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Approach Solution -2

The correct answer is (4) Fibula.

In ancient Greek and Roman costumes, fibulae were used as decorative pins to fasten and secure garments, particularly to seam free edges. The fibula is an ancient type of clasp or pin that served a functional purpose in securing clothing, such as the peplos, a traditional Greek garment worn by women. The fibula was both practical and ornamental, often decorated with intricate designs.

Let’s review the other options:

(1) Safety pins: Safety pins are modern fasteners and did not exist in ancient Greece. They are a more recent invention, primarily used for temporary fastening.

(2) Peplos: The peplos was a type of garment worn by ancient Greek women, but it was not a pin or fastener. It was a simple, draped piece of fabric.

(3) Kayabandh: Kayabandh refers to an ornament or jewelry worn around the waist, particularly in Indian culture, and is not related to Greek costumes.

Thus, (4) Fibula is the correct answer, as it refers to the decorative pins used to fasten Greek garments.

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Question: 4

Which of the following was mainly ‘draped and pleated’?

Updated On: May 29, 2025
  • Sumerian Clothing
  • Babylonian Clothing
  • Egyptian Clothing
  • Roman Clothing
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

The question asks which type of clothing was mainly 'draped and pleated'. To find the correct answer, we reference historical evidence and traditional fashion characteristics. Draping involves the art of arranging fabric around the body in folds, commonly used in ancient clothing traditions. The provided passage indicates that Romans extensively used draping techniques. Roman clothing, especially garments like the toga and stola, were primarily known for their draped and pleated fashion.

By analyzing the options: 

  1. Sumerian Clothing: Known for wool cloaks and kaunakes, less emphasis on complex draping compared to others.
  2. Babylonian Clothing: Similar styles to Sumerians with less focus on pleating and complex draping.
  3. Egyptian Clothing: Featured pleated linen garments but not as renowned for drapery as Romans.
  4. Roman Clothing: Distinguished for intricate draping techniques, using garments like toga with elaborate pleats.

Therefore, Roman Clothing is the correct answer because it is strongly associated with being 'draped and pleated'.

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Approach Solution -2

The correct answer is (4) Roman Clothing.

Roman clothing was primarily draped and pleated, especially garments like the tunic and stola. These garments were made from long rectangular pieces of fabric that were draped over the body, often secured with belts or pins. Pleats were also commonly used, especially in garments worn by Roman women and soldiers, to add texture and volume.

Let’s review the other options:

(1) Sumerian Clothing: Sumerian clothing was primarily made of simple, draped fabrics, but the use of pleats was not as significant as in Roman clothing.

(2) Babylonian Clothing: Babylonian clothing was also draped, but the emphasis was more on layered garments rather than pleating.

(3) Egyptian Clothing: Egyptian clothing was mainly draped but had less emphasis on pleats. The garments were typically made from linen, draped around the body in simple, straight designs.

Thus, Roman clothing is best known for its draped and pleated styles, particularly in garments like the tunic and stola. Therefore, the correct answer is (4) Roman Clothing.

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Question: 5

In which style of draping a saree, the palla is brought over the right shoulder to fan out in front?

Updated On: May 29, 2025
  • Maharashtrian/Butterfly style
  • Bengali style
  • Lungi style
  • Gujarati/Marwari Style
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

In the context of draping a saree, the style in which the palla is brought over the right shoulder to fan out in front is the Gujarati/Marwari Style.

This style is distinct because unlike other styles such as the Maharashtrian/Butterfly style or Bengali style, the Gujarati or Marwari drape specifically involves the palla or the end piece of the saree being brought over the right shoulder. This technique makes the palla visible from the front, adding a decorative and vibrant element to the ensemble.

Here’s a breakdown of why the Gujarati/Marwari style is unique: 

  • The saree is first tucked into the petticoat around the waist, forming a full circle.
  • The palla is then collected and draped over the right shoulder.
  • This style allows the palla to be spread out in front, showcasing the design and embellishments prominently.

This draping not only reflects tradition and culture but also provides a visual appeal preferred in various ceremonies and celebrations, making it a popular choice across many regions.

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Approach Solution -2

The correct answer is (4) Gujarati/Marwari Style.

In the Gujarati/Marwari Style of draping a saree, the palla (the end of the saree) is brought over the right shoulder and then fanned out in front. This style is traditional in Gujarat and Rajasthan and is often characterized by the pleats being tucked at the front and the palla being elegantly draped to one side.

Let’s review the other options:

(1) Maharashtrian/Butterfly Style: In the Maharashtrian/Butterfly style, the palla is draped over both shoulders, with the fabric coming across the chest, and the pleats are arranged at the back or side.

(2) Bengali Style: In the Bengali style, the palla is draped over the left shoulder and falls in front. The saree is also wrapped around the body with pleats at the front.

(3) Lungi Style: The Lungi style is a more casual way of wearing fabric around the waist, and it is not typically used for saree draping.

Thus, the correct answer is (4) Gujarati/Marwari Style, where the palla is brought over the right shoulder and fanned out in front.

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