Comprehension
Read the following passage carefully:
1. Five enterprises received approval and grants for prototype development of sustainable educational toys.
2. The government authorities, educational institutions, and EdTech start-ups are planning to introduce state-of-the-art, made-in-India educational toys that not only throw light on Indian values and civilizations but also help in developing children’s critical thinking and decision-making skills.
3. One such enterprise is working on different types of projects that can teach children how electromagnets and magnetic fields work. These projects can resolve a lot of issues in many schools in tier two and three cities that don't have proper infrastructure. Another is working on an excavation site to teach children about ancient Indian civilizations. It has implanted a few artifacts at the site, which the children will have to find so that they learn how to preserve and label artifacts. Another start-up has proposed to create miniaturized labs for schools in tier two and three cities where children can learn concepts of Physics. "We will ensure that these prototypes are developed within a year and then the production can be scaled up," says the senior manager of the project, talking about the importance of indigenously-built educational toys.
4. Playtime is vital for the cognitive development of children, and toys are an essential component that helps enhance specific cognitive abilities and skill sets. "Well-designed toys ignite students’ curiosity, increase focus, and can be very beneficial in helping them master a skill and enhance understanding. These can be in the form of visuals, auditory aids, kinesthetic, or a mixture of all three," says the HOD of Early Childhood Education.
5. Toys offer an engaging avenue to teach mathematical, verbal, and problem-solving skills. "Toys that engage students in experiential learning enhance their spatial awareness and fine motor skills. Those designed for two or more players help students develop better social skills as they learn to negotiate, settle differences, etc., with their peers."
6. Experiential gadgets and toys enable students to learn faster and retain lessons longer. "A child's interest is piqued when taught in a contextual framework as opposed to rote learning. The Indian education system has been witnessing several innovations with the development of toys and gadgets that can be used and felt in person or through VR platforms across subjects, be it Science, Technology, Math, or Engineering."
1. Five enterprises received approval and grants for prototype development of sustainable educational toys.
2. The government authorities, educational institutions, and EdTech start-ups are planning to introduce state-of-the-art, made-in-India educational toys that not only throw light on Indian values and civilizations but also help in developing children’s critical thinking and decision-making skills.
3. One such enterprise is working on different types of projects that can teach children how electromagnets and magnetic fields work. These projects can resolve a lot of issues in many schools in tier two and three cities that don't have proper infrastructure. Another is working on an excavation site to teach children about ancient Indian civilizations. It has implanted a few artifacts at the site, which the children will have to find so that they learn how to preserve and label artifacts. Another start-up has proposed to create miniaturized labs for schools in tier two and three cities where children can learn concepts of Physics. "We will ensure that these prototypes are developed within a year and then the production can be scaled up," says the senior manager of the project, talking about the importance of indigenously-built educational toys.
4. Playtime is vital for the cognitive development of children, and toys are an essential component that helps enhance specific cognitive abilities and skill sets. "Well-designed toys ignite students’ curiosity, increase focus, and can be very beneficial in helping them master a skill and enhance understanding. These can be in the form of visuals, auditory aids, kinesthetic, or a mixture of all three," says the HOD of Early Childhood Education.
5. Toys offer an engaging avenue to teach mathematical, verbal, and problem-solving skills. "Toys that engage students in experiential learning enhance their spatial awareness and fine motor skills. Those designed for two or more players help students develop better social skills as they learn to negotiate, settle differences, etc., with their peers."
6. Experiential gadgets and toys enable students to learn faster and retain lessons longer. "A child's interest is piqued when taught in a contextual framework as opposed to rote learning. The Indian education system has been witnessing several innovations with the development of toys and gadgets that can be used and felt in person or through VR platforms across subjects, be it Science, Technology, Math, or Engineering."
Question: 1
By tier 2 and tier 3 cities, the author refers to:
By tier 2 and tier 3 cities, the author refers to:
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Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities are referred to as underdeveloped cities in the passage as they lack proper infrastructure, as stated in paragraph (3).
Updated On: Jan 30, 2025
- Metro cities
- Cities with huge population
- Underdeveloped cities
- Cities with less population
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
These cities are typically smaller and less densely populated compared to metro cities, as highlighted in the text.
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Question: 2
Complete the sentence with evidence from the text.
The made-in-India educational toys serve a dual purpose of ____ .
Complete the sentence with evidence from the text.
The made-in-India educational toys serve a dual purpose of ____ .
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Paragraph (2) mentions that the toys "throw light on Indian values and civilizations" while also "helping in developing children’s critical thinking and decision-making skills."
Updated On: Jan 30, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
The passage emphasizes that these toys are designed to make learning enjoyable and interactive, fulfilling both educational and recreational goals.
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Question: 3
The author's point of view that can be inferred from the above passage is that _____ .
The author's point of view that can be inferred from the above passage is that _____ .
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Paragraph (3) illustrates how these toys are designed to teach practical concepts like electromagnets and Physics through hands-on learning, making education more pragmatic.
Updated On: Jan 30, 2025
- Educational toys are the booming business.
- Educational toys are meant to entertain children.
- Educational toys will replace teachers.
- Educational toys will make education more pragmatic.
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The author discusses how these toys integrate practical, hands-on learning methods, making education more application-oriented.
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Question: 4
Complete the following sentence appropriately:
Educational toys enhance the personality of children by ______ .
Complete the following sentence appropriately:
Educational toys enhance the personality of children by ______ .
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Paragraph (4) explains that educational toys enhance cognitive skills and understanding through visuals, auditory aids, and kinesthetic learning methods.
Updated On: Jan 30, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
The toys encourage children to think creatively while improving their cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills.
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Question: 5
Read the five headlines (a) and (e), given below :
(A) Sustainable Educational Toys are Developmentally Appropriate.
(B) Sustainable Educational Toys Promote Free Play.
(C) Sustainable Educational Toys ~ Free and Widespread.
(D) Sustainable Educational Toys ~ Experiential Learning.
(E) Sustainable Educational Toys ~ Hinder Interaction with People.
Identify the option that displays the headline that DOES/DO NOT correspond with what the passage highlights.
Read the five headlines (a) and (e), given below :
(A) Sustainable Educational Toys are Developmentally Appropriate.
(B) Sustainable Educational Toys Promote Free Play.
(C) Sustainable Educational Toys ~ Free and Widespread.
(D) Sustainable Educational Toys ~ Experiential Learning.
(E) Sustainable Educational Toys ~ Hinder Interaction with People.
Identify the option that displays the headline that DOES/DO NOT correspond with what the passage highlights.
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Paragraphs (1)-(6) highlight how these toys promote interaction, learning, and engagement, contradicting the claim in option (E).
Updated On: Jan 30, 2025
- only (e)
- (a) and (b)
- (c) and (e)
- only (d)
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The passage highlights the positive impacts of educational toys, including fostering interaction and collaboration, contradicting this headline.
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Question: 6
What evidences do you gather from the passage to state that educational system is revolutionized by educational toys? Answer in about 40 words.
What evidences do you gather from the passage to state that educational system is revolutionized by educational toys? Answer in about 40 words.
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List key evidence supporting the question from the passage directly.
Updated On: Jan 30, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Educational toys revolutionize the system by making learning interactive and enjoyable. They promote creativity, problem-solving, and critical thinking. These toys combine fun and education, fostering skills and sustainable learning practices.oys offer an engaging avenue to teach mathematical, verbal, and problem-solving skills.
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Question: 7
Explain in about 40 words, how education at the grassroots level is benefitted by these projects.
Explain in about 40 words, how education at the grassroots level is benefitted by these projects.
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Highlight specific impacts mentioned for rural or underprivileged areas.
Updated On: Jan 30, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Grassroots education benefits by introducing accessible and creative learning methods. It engages children in rural areas, encourages experiential learning, and involves parents and teachers in the process, promoting inclusivity and active participation.heir special awareness and fine motor skills. Those designed for two or more players help students develop better social skills
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Question: 8
As opposed to learning by heart, experiential toys:
As opposed to learning by heart, experiential toys:
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Look for actions or benefits explicitly linked to experiential learning.
Updated On: Jan 30, 2025
- Ignite interest
- Challenge the teachers
- Replace textbooks
- Confuse learners
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Experiential toys foster curiosity and encourage active participation in learning. They make the process engaging and interactive, thus igniting interest among learners.
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Question: 9
Playing is usually considered a distraction. Is it justified on the part of the narrator to assert that playing is an important aspect of education? Write your answer in about 40 words.
Playing is usually considered a distraction. Is it justified on the part of the narrator to assert that playing is an important aspect of education? Write your answer in about 40 words.
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Focus on benefits linked to physical and cognitive development.
Updated On: Jan 30, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Yes, playing is an essential aspect of education. It supports holistic development by enhancing social, cognitive, and motor skills. It also promotes creativity and collaboration, making learning enjoyable and stress-free.Those designed for two or more players help students develop better social skills
as they learn to negotiate.
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