Comprehension
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed human life with innovations ranging from personalized recommendations to breakthroughs in healthcare and education. Despite these advances, experts warn about AI’s potential destructiveness if left unchecked. Au- tonomous systems, such as self-driving cars, could cause accidents due to unforeseen errors. Additionally, AI-powered surveillance systems pose risks to privacy and civil liberties, as governments and corporations might misuse them to monitor individuals.
One of the gravest concerns is the development of autonomous weapons, which could make life-and-death decisions without human oversight, leading to ethical dilemmas and potential large-scale harm. Furthermore, AI systems can perpetuate biases, resulting in unfair outcomes in hiring, credit allocation, and judicial decisions.
Efforts to address these concerns include the formulation of ethical guidelines, the promotion of transparency in AI systems, and the regulation of AI applications. Collab- oration between policymakers, technologists, and ethicists is crucial to ensure AI remains a force for good. However, as AI continues to evolve rapidly, striking a balance between innovation and responsibility remains an ongoing challenge.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed human life with innovations ranging from personalized recommendations to breakthroughs in healthcare and education. Despite these advances, experts warn about AI’s potential destructiveness if left unchecked. Au- tonomous systems, such as self-driving cars, could cause accidents due to unforeseen errors. Additionally, AI-powered surveillance systems pose risks to privacy and civil liberties, as governments and corporations might misuse them to monitor individuals.
One of the gravest concerns is the development of autonomous weapons, which could make life-and-death decisions without human oversight, leading to ethical dilemmas and potential large-scale harm. Furthermore, AI systems can perpetuate biases, resulting in unfair outcomes in hiring, credit allocation, and judicial decisions.
Efforts to address these concerns include the formulation of ethical guidelines, the promotion of transparency in AI systems, and the regulation of AI applications. Collab- oration between policymakers, technologists, and ethicists is crucial to ensure AI remains a force for good. However, as AI continues to evolve rapidly, striking a balance between innovation and responsibility remains an ongoing challenge.
Question: 1
What is one of the primary risks of AI-powered surveillance systems, according to the passage?
What is one of the primary risks of AI-powered surveillance systems, according to the passage?
Updated On: Jul 21, 2025
- They fail to track individuals effectively.
- They lead to reduced innovation in technology.
- They pose risks to privacy and civil liberties.
- They improve decision-making in legal systems.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
One of the primary risks of AI-powered surveillance systems, according to the passage, is that they pose risks to privacy and civil liberties. The passage details various concerns linked to AI systems, noting that while they bring about significant technological advancements, there are potential negative consequences if these systems are misused. Specifically, AI-powered surveillance systems could enable governments and corporations to monitor individuals, endangering personal privacy and undermining civil freedoms. This risk to privacy and civil liberties stands out among the issues outlined, aligning with one of the answers provided: They pose risks to privacy and civil liberties.
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Question: 2
Which of the following is described as a potential ethical dilemma related to autonomous weapons?
Which of the following is described as a potential ethical dilemma related to autonomous weapons?
Updated On: Jul 21, 2025
- Their inability to operate autonomously.
- Their use in reducing military casualties.
- Their ability to make life-and-death decisions without human oversight.
- Their role in ensuring global stability.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer to the ethical dilemma related to autonomous weapons is:
Their ability to make life-and-death decisions without human oversight.
Explanation: Analyzing the passage, it highlights several risks associated with AI, notably the grave concern regarding autonomous weapons. These weapons, driven by AI, could independently make life-and-death choices, raising significant ethical challenges.
The passage outlines various threats posed by autonomous technologies, including potential misuse in surveillance, perpetuation of biases, and the unchecked decisions by weapons systems. Among the options given:
- Their inability to operate autonomously: This option misses the core ethical concern discussed in the passage. The problem is not about autonomy failure but excessive autonomy.
- Their use in reducing military casualties: This is not seen as an ethical dilemma but rather a benefit.
- Their ability to make life-and-death decisions without human oversight: This is the primary concern expressed. Such capabilities without human oversight lead to ethical questions, unpredictable outcomes, and moral responsibility issues.
- Their role in ensuring global stability: This does not align with the problem's focus on ethical dilemmas.
The passage emphasizes the need for ethical guidelines, transparency, and effective regulation to manage AI's evolving challenges, particularly in autonomous weapons, where ethical implications are profound and complex.
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Question: 3
What does the passage suggest as a key strategy to address AI’s destructive potential?
What does the passage suggest as a key strategy to address AI’s destructive potential?
Updated On: Jul 21, 2025
- Reducing collaboration among technologists and policymakers.
- Prioritizing innovation over regulation.
- Developing ethical guidelines and promoting transparency.
- Encouraging rapid deployment of AI technologies.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The passage highlights the transformative impact of AI, emphasizing both its benefits and potential risks. It underscores the danger of autonomous systems causing accidental harm, privacy infringements through surveillance, ethical dilemmas with autonomous weapons, and the perpetuation of biases. Addressing these issues requires a proactive approach, as AI's rapid evolution necessitates balancing innovation with responsibility. The passage suggests a key strategy to address AI’s destructive potential by emphasizing the development of ethical guidelines and promoting transparency. These measures, coupled with regulation and the collaboration of policymakers, technologists, and ethicists, are essential to ensure AI remains beneficial while minimizing risks. Thus, the correct strategy is "Developing ethical guidelines and promoting transparency."
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Question: 4
What challenge does the passage highlight regarding AI’s rapid evolution?
What challenge does the passage highlight regarding AI’s rapid evolution?
Updated On: Jul 21, 2025
- It hampers collaborative efforts among stakeholders.
- It creates a lack of trust among technologists.
- It makes balancing innovation with responsibility difficult.
- It prevents policymakers from formulating ethical standards.
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The passage discusses the rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the challenges it presents in balancing innovation with responsibility. The text highlights several potential dangers associated with AI, including the misuse of autonomous systems such as self-driving cars and surveillance technologies, the ethical issues surrounding autonomous weapons, and the perpetuation of biases which can lead to unfair outcomes. These issues underscore the importance of ethical guidelines and collaboration among policymakers, technologists, and ethicists. Ultimately, the passage emphasizes that as AI technology continues to advance swiftly, finding an equilibrium between technological innovation and ethical responsibility remains a persistent and significant challenge. Hence, the challenge highlighted by the passage is: It makes balancing innovation with responsibility difficult.
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Question: 5
Which of the following is an example of bias perpetuated by AI systems, as mentioned in the passage?
Which of the following is an example of bias perpetuated by AI systems, as mentioned in the passage?
Updated On: Jul 21, 2025
- Errors in self-driving cars causing accidents.
- Unfair outcomes in hiring and credit allocation.
- Development of unethical autonomous weapons.
- Misuse of AI in policymaking.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The question asks for an example of bias perpetuated by AI systems, based on the provided passage. Let's analyze the options:
- Errors in self-driving cars causing accidents: This is related to unforeseen errors, not bias.
- Unfair outcomes in hiring and credit allocation: The passage explicitly states that AI can lead to biases resulting in unfair outcomes in these areas.
- Development of unethical autonomous weapons: This relates to ethical dilemmas, not specifically to bias.
- Misuse of AI in policymaking: This addresses misuse, not bias.
Based on the passage, the correct example of bias perpetuated by AI is unfair outcomes in hiring and credit allocation.
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