Step 1 — Chain the “city–profession–opposite/adjacent” facts:
(i) The 1st entrant sits opposite a person from Durgapur, and that Durgapur person is to the right of Ranchi.
(ii) Teacher is from Kolkata and sits to the right of the IT professional (so IT → Teacher in clockwise/right order).
(iii) The Durgapur person is adjacent to Teacher and Architect, and is opposite the Doctor.
(iv) The person from Ranchi is opposite the Architect (and Architect is not from Dharbhanga).
(v) Doctor is from Chennai and sits adjacent to the 3rd and 6th entrants (so Doctor is fixed opposite Durgapur per (iii)).
(vi) The Burdwan person is adjacent to the 3rd and 5th entrants (another symmetric adjacency like the Doctor’s).
(vii) Professor (not 5th entrant) is equidistant from Ranchi and Durgapur.
Step 2 — Lock the Durgapur-centered mini-structure:
From (iii), around the Durgapur seat we must have: Teacher – Durgapur – Architect consecutively (because Durgapur is adjacent to both Teacher and Architect). Also, Durgapur is opposite Doctor.
From (iv), Ranchi is opposite Architect.
From (i), the Durgapur seat is to the right of Ranchi (i.e., moving clockwise from Ranchi you encounter Durgapur). These together force the relative arc: Ranchi → (to its right along the circle) … → Durgapur → Architect (adjacent) and Architect is opposite Ranchi; Teacher is the other neighbor of Durgapur.
Step 3 — Use the “equidistant” condition for Professor:
By (vii), Professor is equidistant from Ranchi and Durgapur. In a circular table, a seat equidistant from two specified seats lies at the midpoint(s) of the shortest arcs between them. Given the forced trio Teacher – Durgapur – Architect and that Ranchi is opposite Architect, the only seat that is at equal distance from both Ranchi and Durgapur is the seat opposite Teacher (the geometry of the circle with one seat between Teacher and Architect on Durgapur’s sides pins this).
Intuition check: since Durgapur is fixed between Teacher and Architect, and Ranchi is fixed opposite Architect, the point symmetric to Teacher across the center balances the distances to Ranchi and Durgapur, satisfying “equidistant”.
Step 4 — Conclusion:
Therefore, the Professor must sit opposite the Teacher.
Answer: (A): Teacher.