Comprehension

Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any one of the given two, (a) or (b) :

Those who prepare green wars,
wars with gas, wars with fire,  
victory with no survivors,  
would put on clean clothes  
and walk about with their  
brothers  
in the shade, doing nothing.

(Keeping Quiet)

Question: 1

Select the line/s that suggests the following :
The so-called victors of the wars are indifferent to the consequences of their actions.

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Look for lines that imply indifference or apathy to the destruction or consequences of war. This can often highlight the emotional detachment of the perpetrators.
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Solution and Explanation

The line "would put on clean clothes and walk about with their brothers in the shade, doing nothing" suggests that the so-called victors of the wars are indifferent to the consequences of their actions. Despite having caused harm, they remain unaffected and go about their lives as if nothing happened. This shows their detachment from the devastation caused by their actions.
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Question: 2

What does the imagery of 'green wars' not represent in the given extract?

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"Green wars" usually focus on the negative environmental effects, such as destruction and exploitation, rather than peace or sustainability.
  • environmental conflict
  • harmful destruction
  • sustainable peace
  • continuous deforestation
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The term "green wars" is a metaphor that refers to wars fought with environmental consequences such as deforestation, pollution, or the degradation of nature. It does not symbolize "sustainable peace," which would suggest a harmony with the environment. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) sustainable peace.
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Question: 3

Complete the following suitably.
"Would put on clean clothes ?" 'Clean clothes' here refers to..........

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Look for symbolic representations in poetry that may imply more than just literal meaning. In this case, 'clean clothes' symbolizes superficiality and indifference.
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Solution and Explanation

'Clean clothes' here refers to the superficial or empty appearance of innocence or normalcy. It symbolizes the unaffected attitude of those who have caused destruction, as they dress themselves in a manner that hides the consequences of their actions. It suggests an attempt to maintain a clean and untroubled exterior despite their involvement in destructive acts.
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Question: 4

Choose a word from the brackets to complete the following suitably :
Phrases like 'victory with no survivors' illustrate the (irony/satire) in the situation where those claiming victory actually achieve nothing of true value.

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Irony refers to situations where the outcome is opposite to what one would expect. It often highlights a contradiction or discrepancy between appearance and reality.
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Solution and Explanation

The correct word is "irony." The phrase 'victory with no survivors' suggests a situation where the supposed victory is hollow and meaningless, which is the essence of irony. Irony occurs when there is a stark contrast between expectations and reality. In this case, the expected result of victory is complete destruction, which undermines the idea of true success or achievement.
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Question: 5

Read the Assertion and the Reason below with reference to the given context.
Assertion : The poet criticizes the superficial actions of those involved in conflicts.
Reason : The actions described are meant to highlight the futility and destructiveness of wars. Choose the correct option :

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When faced with assertion-reason questions, check if both parts are logically connected and whether the reason effectively supports or explains the assertion.
  • Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
  • Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  • The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
  • The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Both the assertion and the reason are true. The poet indeed criticizes the superficial actions of those involved in conflicts, as they do not reflect the true consequences of their destructive behavior. The reason, which suggests that the poet's actions are meant to highlight the futility and destructiveness of wars, is also true. These actions illustrate the emptiness of war, showing that the so-called victory is often hollow and destructive, which aligns with the poet's criticism. Therefore, the reason correctly explains the assertion.
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Question: 6

What is the message that you would give to the warmongers, based on the given extract?

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The poem uses vivid imagery to show how war only leads to destruction and emptiness. Encourage others to embrace peace, as it is the only true victory.
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Solution and Explanation

The message to the warmongers, based on the given extract, would be to reflect on the futility of war. The poem highlights the emptiness and destruction that comes with conflicts, where so-called victories are achieved at the cost of human lives and the environment. The warmongers should understand that true victory lies in peace, sustainability, and harmony, not in the annihilation of others. Therefore, they should seek peaceful resolutions and abandon the pursuit of senseless violence.
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