After Vani’s retirement, the total capital of the firm, \rupee 2,80,000, is to be shared between Ravi and Toni in their profit-sharing ratio, which is \( 1:1 \).
Step 1: Calculate the required capital for each partner:
\[
\text{Total capital} = \rupee 2,80,000
\]
\[
\text{Capital for each partner} = \rupee 2,80,000 \div 2 = \rupee 1,40,000
\]
Step 2: Calculate Toni’s deficiency:
\[
\text{Toni’s existing capital} = \rupee 1,08,000
\]
\[
\text{Deficiency} = \rupee 1,40,000 - \rupee 1,08,000 = \rupee 32,000
\]
Conclusion:
Toni needs to bring \rupee 32,000 to make up for the deficiency in his capital.