Question

Ravi is a student studying in grade 12. He frequently uses the internet for various activities such as social networking, online shopping, and to research for school projects. Recently, he noticed that he receives targeted advertisements based on his browsing history and is concerned about his digital footprint. Additionally, Ravi has encountered instances of cyberbullying and is unsure how to handle them. Help Ravi by answering the following questions:
(i) What are digital footprints, and how are they created?
(ii) Write any two net etiquettes that Ravi should follow to ensure respectful and responsible online behavior.
(iii) How can Ravi protect himself from cyberbullying? Mention any one protective measure.

Hint:

Always think before you post online — once shared, your data may stay on the internet permanently as part of your digital footprint.

Answer 1

(i) Digital footprints are the traces or records left behind when a person uses the internet.
They include all the data generated by online activities such as websites visited, emails sent, social media posts, online purchases, and searches made.
They are created every time Ravi logs into websites, fills out forms, clicks on ads, likes posts, or comments online.
Digital footprints can be tracked by websites, advertisers, and third-party companies to analyze user behavior and target advertisements.
(ii) Two net etiquettes that Ravi should follow are:
1. Always be respectful and polite while communicating online.
Ravi should avoid using offensive language and should respect others’ opinions during online discussions.
2. Protect personal information and privacy.
He should not share sensitive details like passwords, home address, or phone numbers on social media or public platforms.
Following these etiquettes helps maintain a safe and positive online environment.
(iii) Ravi can protect himself from cyberbullying by blocking or reporting bullies on social media platforms.
Most social media websites provide options to block, mute, or report abusive users.
Additionally, Ravi should talk to trusted adults like teachers or parents if he faces repeated bullying.
This helps him stay safe and reduces the emotional impact of cyberbullying.