Step 1: Understanding the Probability.
There are 365 days in a year (ignoring leap years), and each person has an equal chance of being born on any of these days. For the probability that Ram and Syam will have the same birthday, the first person (Ram) can have his birthday on any of the 365 days, but for Syam to have the same birthday, he must be born on the same day as Ram.
Step 2: Probability Calculation.
The probability that Syama's birthday matches Rama's birthday is: \[ P(\text{same birthday}) = \frac{1}{365} \] However, for both to have the same birthday, the event happens only after considering the first personas (Ram's) birthday choice, so the probability is \( \frac{364}{365} \) for Syam.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the probability that both Ram and Syam will have the same birthday is: \[ P(\text{same birthday}) = \frac{364}{365} \]
Four students of class XII are given a problem to solve independently. Their respective chances of solving the problem are: \[ \frac{1}{2},\quad \frac{1}{3},\quad \frac{2}{3},\quad \frac{1}{5} \] Find the probability that at most one of them will solve the problem.
Two persons are competing for a position on the Managing Committee of an organisation. The probabilities that the first and the second person will be appointed are 0.5 and 0.6, respectively. Also, if the first person gets appointed, then the probability of introducing a waste treatment plant is 0.7, and the corresponding probability is 0.4 if the second person gets appointed.
Based on the above information, answer the following