Question:

Radii of two conducting circular loops are b and a respectively where b > > a. Centers of both loops coincide but planes of both loops are perpendicular to each other. The value of mutual inductance for these loops

Updated On: Sep 4, 2024
  • $\frac{\mu_0 \pi a^2}{2b}$
  • $\frac{\mu_0 \pi b^2}{2a}$
  • zero
  • $\frac{\mu_0 \pi ab}{2(a+ b)}$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

At the position of smaller loop, magnetic field due to larger loop is parallel to the plane of smaller loop. Due to larger loop, magnetic flux with smaller loop is zero. Hence, mutual induction is zero.
$ \phi =M \,i_{2}$
$\Rightarrow \,0 =M i_{2}$
$ \Rightarrow \, M =0 $
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Concepts Used:

Inductance

Inductance is a key parameter in electrical and electronic circuit designs. Like resistance and capacitance, it is a basic electrical measurement that affects all circuits to some degree.

Inductance is used in many areas of electrical and electronic systems and circuits. The electronic components can be in a variety of forms and may be called by a variety of names: coils, inductors, chokes, transformers, . . . Each of these may also have a variety of different variants: with and without cores and the core materials may be of different types.

There are two ways in which inductance is used:

  • Self-inductance: Self-inductance is the property of a circuit, often a coil, whereby a change in current causes a change in voltage in that circuit due to the magnetic effect of caused by the current flow. It can be seen that self-inductance applies to a single circuit - in other words it is an inductance, typically within a single coil. This effect is used in single coils or chokes.
  • Mutual-inductance: Mutual inductance is an inductive effect where a change in current in one circuit causes a change in voltage across a second circuit as a result of a magnetic field that links both circuits. This effect is used in transformers.