Question:

Protostele is the simplest stele. Protostele is the most advanced type of stele.

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • If both assertion and reason are false.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Protostele is the simplest and considered to be the most primitive type of stele. It consists of a solid core of xylem surrounded by the cylinder of phloem, enclosing no pith. All other types of steles have evolved from it in the course of evolutionary specialization. Protosteles may be found in Selaginella, Lycopodium, Gleichenia and Lygodium among present day forms.
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Concepts Used:

The Tissue System

Epidermal Tissue System:

The epidermal tissue system forms the outer-most covering of the whole plant body and comprises epidermal cells, stomata, and the epidermal appendages – the trichomes and hairs. The epidermis is the outermost layer of the primary plant body. It is made up of elongated, compactly arranged cells, which form a continuous layer. The epidermis is usually single-layered.

Ground Tissue System:

All tissues except the epidermis and vascular bundles constitute the ground tissue. It consists of simple tissues such as parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma. Parenchymatous cells are usually present in the cortex, pericycle, pith, and medullary rays, in the primary stems and roots. In leaves, the ground tissue consists of thin-walled chloroplast-containing cells and is called mesophyll.

Vascular Tissue System:

The vascular system consists of complex tissues, the phloem, and the xylem. The xylem and phloem together constitute vascular bundles. In dicotyledonous stems, cambium is present between phloem and xylem. Such vascular bundles because of the presence of cambium possess the ability to form secondary xylem and phloem tissues and hence are called open vascular bundles. In the monocotyledons, the vascular bundles have no cambium present in them. Hence, since they do not form secondary tissues they are referred to as closed.

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