Step 1: Understanding protein folding.
Chaperones are proteins that assist in the correct folding of other proteins. They ensure that proteins fold into their proper functional forms, preventing misfolding and aggregation.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) chaperone: Correct — Chaperone proteins help other proteins fold properly and can also assist in refolding denatured proteins.
(B) proteasome: Incorrect — Proteasomes are involved in degrading misfolded proteins, not in assisting their folding.
(C) ubiquitin: Incorrect — Ubiquitin tags proteins for degradation by the proteasome, not for folding.
(D) desmosome: Incorrect — Desmosomes are cell junctions involved in adhesion, not protein folding.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) chaperone.
Which of the following (A) or (B) will be the major product in the reaction given below? Give a suitable reason for your answer.
\[ \text{CH}_3\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{Br} + \text{KOH} \rightarrow \]
Identify the taxa that constitute a paraphyletic group in the given phylogenetic tree.
The vector, shown in the figure, has promoter and RBS sequences in the 300 bp region between the restriction sites for enzymes X and Y. There are no other sites for X and Y in the vector. The promoter is directed towards the Y site. The insert containing only an ORF provides 3 fragments after digestion with both enzymes X and Y. The ORF is cloned in the correct orientation in the vector using the single restriction enzyme Y. The size of the largest fragment of the recombinant plasmid expressing the ORF upon digestion with enzyme X is ........... bp. (answer in integer) 