Question

Priya promises Shivi that she will obtain a public employment for Shivi and in return Shivi agrees to pay INR 10,000 to Priya. The contract is

• A. void
• B. voidable
• C. impossible
• D. valid

Hint:

Any agreement involving bribery or securing public employment through illegal means is void due to an unlawful object under the Indian Contract Act.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the agreement.
In this case, Priya promises to secure a public employment for Shivi in exchange for money. Securing a public job through payment is against public policy and involves an unlawful object.
Step 2: Applying contract law principles.
According to Section 23 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, an agreement is void if its object or consideration is unlawful. Obtaining public employment by paying money is illegal and prohibited by law.
Step 3: Analyzing the options.
(A) Void: Correct, because the object of the agreement is unlawful and opposed to public policy.
(B) Voidable: Incorrect, as voidable contracts involve consent issues, not unlawful objects.
(C) Impossible: Incorrect, as the act is not physically impossible but legally prohibited.
(D) Valid: Incorrect, since the agreement violates legal provisions.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Since the object of the agreement is unlawful and opposed to public policy, the contract is void.