Question

Prepare a landscape painting in a rectangle of 22 cm x 18 cm in any medium of colour watercolour or pastel colour on the given drawing sheet. In your painting, you show a morning village scene with the following elements:
Small and large trees behind the huts
The rising sun behind the trees
Some birds flying in the sky
A man enjoying a morning walk, going towards the river side

Hint:

Focus on creating a balanced composition, harmonious colours, and correct perspective to bring your landscape painting to life.

Answer 1

Steps of Construction: Step 1: Preparing the Canvas and Layout
- Begin by drawing a rectangle with dimensions 22 cm (width) by 18 cm (height) on your drawing sheet. This will serve as your base for the landscape painting. - Lightly sketch the main elements of the scene with a pencil, considering the correct proportions and spacing. Make sure to plan the placement of the trees, huts, the river, the sun, birds, and the figure of the man walking.
Step 2: Drawing the Landscape Elements
- Perspective and Composition: Ensure that the perspective is correct, with the huts and trees appearing smaller in the background and larger in the foreground. Draw the horizon line low to depict a wide sky, with the sun rising from behind the trees.
- Draw the large trees in the background, ensuring they are balanced in relation to the huts. Use different shapes and sizes for the trees to create a natural look.
- Position the flying birds in the sky, making sure they are placed naturally and appear in different sizes to create a sense of depth.
- Add the figure of the man walking towards the river. Make sure his posture reflects that of someone taking a morning walk, and place him at an appropriate distance from the foreground.
Step 3: Adding Colour and Shading
- Selection of Harmonious Colours: Choose colours that complement each other and reflect the morning scene. Use light yellows, oranges, and soft reds for the sun and sky. For the trees and the man, use different shades of green, brown, and earth tones.
- Apply watercolours or pastels in layers. Start with light washes for the background and gradually build up the colours, using more intense hues for the foreground elements. This will add depth and dimension to your painting. - Add shading to the trees, huts, and other elements to create a sense of volume. Use darker tones on the side opposite the light source (the sun).
Step 4: Final Touches and Detailing
- Attractive and General Impression: Focus on small details such as leaves on trees, the texture of the huts, and the movement of the birds in the sky. These details will make the painting more lively and realistic. - Once you have added the details, step back and look at the painting as a whole. Ensure that the composition is balanced, and the colours are harmoniously arranged.
Concepts to Keep in Mind:
a) Correct Drawing and Perspective:
- The perspective is essential in any landscape painting. Objects that are farther away should be smaller, and objects closer to the viewer should appear larger. The horizon line should be low, which helps to show a vast sky and distant elements.
b) Composition:
- The arrangement of elements in the painting is crucial. The large trees should be in the background, and the man should be placed closer to the river. Make sure that there is a sense of balance, with the right amount of negative space around the trees, sky, and river.
c) Selection of Harmonious Colours and Their Use:
- In this painting, use colours that create a serene morning atmosphere. The colours should blend well, and the palette should be consistent. Warm colours for the sunrise and cool colours for the trees and the river would work well together. d) Attractive and General Impression:
- The goal of your painting is to create an attractive scene that captures the peaceful essence of a morning walk in a village. Pay attention to the light and shadow, and the overall harmony of the colours to leave a lasting impression on the viewer.