PR Ltd. forfeited 10,000 equity shares of ₹10 each, issued at a premium of ₹4 per share, for non-payment of the first call of ₹3 per share. The second and final call of ₹2 per share had not yet been made.
These forfeited shares were later reissued at a discount of ₹1 per share, fully paid-up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the forfeiture and reissue of shares in the books of PR Ltd. Also prepare the Share Forfeiture Account.
Share Capital A/c Dr. ₹80,000 To Share Forfeiture A/c ₹70,000 To Share First Call A/c ₹30,000Explanation:
Bank A/c Dr. ₹1,30,000 Share Forfeiture A/c Dr. ₹10,000 To Share Capital A/c ₹1,40,000Shares reissued at ₹13 per share, fully paid-up.
Share Forfeiture A/c Dr. ₹60,000 To Capital Reserve A/c ₹60,000
Dr. SHARE FORFEITURE ACCOUNT Cr. -------------------------------------------------------------------- Particulars ₹ Amount Particulars ₹ Amount -------------------------------------------------------------------- To Discount on Reissue ₹10,000 By Forfeiture of Shares ₹70,000 To Capital Reserve ₹60,000 -------------------------------------------------------------------- Total ₹70,000 Total ₹70,000

A ladder of fixed length \( h \) is to be placed along the wall such that it is free to move along the height of the wall.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(iii) (b) If the foot of the ladder, whose length is 5 m, is being pulled towards the wall such that the rate of decrease of distance \( y \) is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \), then at what rate is the height on the wall \( x \) increasing when the foot of the ladder is 3 m away from the wall?