To calculate power, you can use the formula \(P = \frac {V^2}{R}\),
Where V is the voltage and R is the resistance.
The power dissipated across the 8 Ω resistor is 2 W.
voltage across the 8 Ω resistor:
\(2 = \frac {V^2}{8}\)
\(V^2 = 16 \ V\)
\(V =\sqrt { 16} \ V\)
\(V = 4 \ V\)
Now, power dissipated across the 3 Ω resistor:
\(P = \frac {V^2}{R}\)
\(P = \frac {4^2}{3}\)
P= 16/3 W.
The current passing through the battery in the given circuit, is:
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
Current electricity is defined as the flow of electrons from one section of the circuit to another.
There are two types of current electricity as follows:
The current electricity whose direction remains the same is known as direct current. Direct current is defined by the constant flow of electrons from a region of high electron density to a region of low electron density. DC is used in many household appliances and applications that involve a battery.
The current electricity that is bidirectional and keeps changing the direction of the charge flow is known as alternating current. The bi-directionality is caused by a sinusoidally varying current and voltage that reverses directions, creating a periodic back-and-forth motion for the current. The electrical outlets at our homes and industries are supplied with alternating current.