Question:

Political turmoil in a country is mainly caused by widespread violence and flawed economic policies of successive governments. If at all this has to be crushed, it can be achieved only by a dictatorial government which rules with iron hand. Therefore, the need of the hour is to elect a government which imposes fresh set of stringent legislations. However, one of them is most forceful. Identify the same.

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In critical reasoning, prefer the choice that {directly} addresses the author’s stated deficiency (here: not lack of laws, but lack of adherence).
Updated On: Aug 12, 2025
  • It is not the imposition of new legislations which is required, but effective adherence to the existing legislations.
  • That government is the best government which governs least.
  • It is possible to overcome any evil by educating people.
  • Only dialogue in a free society can eradicate political turmoil.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

To solve the problem, we must analyze the given argument and the options available. The argument suggests that political turmoil is due to violence and flawed economic policies, which might be controlled by a dictatorial government imposing stringent legislations. The task is to identify the most forceful statement that addresses the root cause of the issue. Let's evaluate each option:
  • Option 1: "It is not the imposition of new legislations which is required, but effective adherence to the existing legislations." This option emphasizes the importance of enforcing and adhering to current laws rather than creating new ones, addressing the argument's underlying issue of governance and enforcement.
  • Option 2: "That government is the best government which governs least." This perspective values minimalistic governance, which might not directly address the problem of political turmoil needing strict governance as suggested by the argument.
  • Option 3: "It is possible to overcome any evil by educating people." While education is a powerful tool, the immediate effectiveness in resolving political turmoil through newly imposed or existing legislations remains doubtful based on the premise.
  • Option 4: "Only dialogue in a free society can eradicate political turmoil." Dialogue is vital but may lack immediate action needed to tackle political instability effectively as suggested by a dictatorial approach.
Upon review, Option 1 aligns with the argument's implication of enforcing control via existing legal mechanisms rather than through entirely new legislation, making it the most forceful option in addressing the root cause of political turmoil effectively. Thus, the correct answer is: "It is not the imposition of new legislations which is required, but effective adherence to the existing legislations."
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