Question

Phylogenetic system of classification is/are proposed by

• A. Carolus Linnaeus
• B. John Hutchinson
• C. Engler and Prantl
• D. Bentham and Hooker

Hint:

Phylogenetic classification reflects the evolutionary history of organisms and is based on their genetic relationships. It differs from traditional systems that focus on physical traits.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B, C

Step 1: Understanding the phylogenetic system of classification.
The phylogenetic system of classification is based on the evolutionary relationships between organisms. It focuses on the ancestry and evolutionary history of organisms to classify them into groups that reflect their evolutionary lineage.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Carolus Linnaeus is known for the binomial nomenclature system, which is not based on phylogenetic relationships but on physical characteristics.
- (B) John Hutchinson proposed the phylogenetic system of classification, which is based on the evolutionary relationships among organisms.
- (C) Engler and Prantl contributed to the system of classification, but they did not propose the phylogenetic system as such.
- (D) Bentham and Hooker proposed a classification system based on morphological characteristics, not phylogenetic relationships.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) John Hutchinson, as he is credited with the development of the phylogenetic system of classification.