Step 1: Who was Khufu?
Pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops, was the second ruler of Egypt’s 4th Dynasty (Old Kingdom). He is most famous for commissioning the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Step 2: Civilization context.
The Egyptian Civilization flourished along the Nile River and is known for its pyramids, temples, and hieroglyphic script. Khufu’s reign marked the height of pyramid-building activity.
Step 3: Option analysis.
- (A) Indus civilization: Known for city planning, not pyramids or pharaohs.
- (B) Mesopotamian civilization: Known for ziggurats, but not pyramids.
- (C) Chinese civilization: Famous for dynasties like Shang, Zhou, not Khufu.
- (D) Egyptian civilization: Correct, Khufu was an Egyptian Pharaoh.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, Pharaoh Khufu belongs to the Egyptian Civilization, linked with the Great Pyramid of Giza.