Question:

Papaya is a dioecious plant. This condition prevents

Updated On: Aug 15, 2022
  • both autogamy and geitonogarny
  • only autogamy
  • only xenogamy
  • geitonogamy,
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Dioecious plants are the unisexual plants which bear either male or female flowers, e.g., papaya, date palm etc. These plants prevent self pollination and encourage cross pollination. Both autogamy (transfer of pollen grains from the anther of a flower to the stigma of same flower) and geitonogamy (transfer of pollen grains from the anther of a flower to the stigma of another flower belonging to either the same plant or genetically similar plant) are the types of self 1 pollination and thus are prevented in case of dioecious plants.
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Concepts Used:

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Sexual reproduction in flowering plants takes place or happens when the production of a new organism occurs from two parents by making use of their gametes or sex cells. Both sexual and asexual reproduction can be found in plants. Nearly all flowering plants reproduce sexually. Flowers play a captious role in the process as it carries both the male and female reproductive parts commonly known as androecium and gynoecium respectively.

An individual flower comprises the following parts - 

  • Pedicle
  • Calyx
  • Petals
  • Sepals
  • Stamen
  • Pistil
  • Receptacle