Question

Paint a village morning scene in a rectangle of measurement 22 cm x 18 cm, leaving a border around it, on your answer sheet provided to you. Show the rising sun, small and tall trees, flying birds in the sky, in the painting. Use Whatman paper for watercolour and Pastel paper for pastel colours. Following points must be kept in your mind while painting:
(a) Right ratio and background
(b) Composition
(c) Application of harmonious colours
(d) Attraction and general effect

Hint:

Use watercolours for soft, blended effects and pastels for a textured, vibrant finish. Experiment with layering colours to create depth and realism.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Subject.
Begin by visualizing a peaceful village morning scene. The rising sun in the background should be the focal point, with small and tall trees creating a balanced foreground. Flying birds should be added to show movement, and the sky should reflect the soft light of dawn. It is important to place these elements in a way that creates a harmonious composition.
Step 2: Sketch the Basic Shapes.

- Start by drawing the outline of the scene on the 22 cm x 18 cm rectangle. Use a pencil to lightly sketch the horizon line, trees, and birds in the sky.
- Ensure the sun is positioned in the background, creating a sense of depth. Place the smaller trees closer to the foreground and larger trees further away to maintain perspective.
- Birds should be drawn with soft curved lines to show movement. Keep the tree trunks straight but use varied shapes for leaves to add natural variety.
Step 3: Add the Background Elements.

- Begin by painting the sky with a light wash of watercolour (if using watercolour). For a morning scene, use soft colours like pale yellow, light orange, or even a gradient effect that mimics the rising sun.
- Paint the rising sun with a bright yellow or orange at the horizon. Ensure it blends smoothly into the sky to create a glowing effect.
Step 4: Paint the Trees and Birds.

- For the trees, use various shades of green to create depth. Apply darker tones to the trees in the background and lighter shades to those in the foreground.
- The birds in the sky should be small and painted in a simple, soft stroke. Use a darker shade to make the birds stand out against the lighter background.
Step 5: Use Harmonious Colours.

- While applying colours, focus on creating harmony. Use colours that complement each other and avoid overwhelming the viewer with too many contrasting tones.
- For instance, balance the warm colours of the sun with the cool greens of the trees and the soft blues or pinks of the sky.
Step 6: Final Details and Shading.

- After completing the main elements, add fine details such as tree leaves, tree bark texture, or the birds’ wings with smaller brushes or finer strokes.
- Apply shading where necessary to create depth, such as shading the underside of trees, the ground beneath them, or the areas that would naturally be darker due to the position of the light source.
Concepts to Keep in Mind:
Right Ratio and Background: Ensure the proportions of the trees, birds, and sun are in the correct ratio, with the horizon line at a reasonable height. The background should not overpower the main elements of the scene.
Composition: Pay attention to the placement of objects in the painting. The elements should be arranged to guide the viewer's eye naturally around the scene.
Harmonious Colours: Use colours that blend well together. For a morning scene, warm yellows and oranges can dominate the sky, with greens for the trees and soft blues for distant elements.
Attraction and General Effect: Ensure that the scene is visually balanced and that each element complements the others. The goal is to create an inviting and peaceful scene that draws the viewer's eye.