List of practice Questions

Methods of fertility preservation in male patients with cancer.
Indication and impact on survival of risk reduction surgery in female cancer patients.
Adjuvant CDK4/6 inhibitors in early and locally advanced breast cancer.
HER2 low breast cancer.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors in urothelial cancer.
What are the benefits of i-KMC and the pathophysiology behind its beneficial role?
What are the clinical features and treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) in the newborn baby?
Describe the various types, clinical features and management of tracheo-esophageal fistula (TEF) in a newborn baby.
Define apnea of prematurity.
What are the causes of apnea in a newborn?
What is the role of caffeine in management of apnea of prematurity and studies/evidence which supports its benefits?
What are the other modalities of treatment and prevention?
A newborn baby has been diagnosed antenatally with hydronephrosis. What is the diagnostic approach, steps of management, and follow-up of this baby?
What are the infrastructure, manpower and equipment requirements of setting up of a MNCU?
Discuss the need for long-term follow-up of AKI (acute kidney injury) cases.
Prevention of AKI in ICU (Intensive Care Unit).
Stage of renal angina in the progress of AKI.
Discuss role of endothelin system in health and kidney diseases.
Role of endothelin receptor antagonists in various kidney diseases.
What are the various causes, presentation, and modalities for treatment of neonatal jaundice?
What are the causes, presentation, and approach to management of polycythemia in newborn babies?
What is i-KMC?
Describe co-stimulatory pathway for T-cell activation.
Describe use of various agents acting on co-stimulatory pathway in kidney transplantation.
What is stem cell? Discuss its role in regeneration of failing kidney.