Organ of Corti is located on the ________
- Basilar membrane
- Basement membrane
- Reissner membrane
- Synovial membrane
The Correct Option is A
Approach Solution - 1
The Organ of Corti is located on the basilar membrane within the cochlea of the inner ear. It is the sensory organ responsible for detecting sound and converting it into neural signals for hearing.
So, the correct option is (A): basilar membrane
Approach Solution -2
The organ of Corti, located in the inner ear, is a crucial structure in the hearing mechanism, responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals. The basilar membrane, a vital component of the organ of Corti, is a thin, flexible membrane that spans the inner ear. It plays a pivotal role in receiving and distinguishing various sound frequencies from the surroundings. When these frequencies reach the basilar membrane, they cause vibrations, resulting in the production of signals that are transmitted to the brain for interpretation.
As for the other options:
- Basement membrane: It is a thin layer of tissue found beneath epithelial layers of various organs but is not related to the organ of Corti.
- Reissner's membrane: While it is present in the inner ear, it does not contribute to the function of the organ of Corti.
- Synovial membrane: This membrane surrounds synovial joints and produces synovial fluid, unrelated to the hearing mechanism.
Therefore, option A, the basilar membrane, is the correct answer.
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Concepts Used:
Neural Control and Coordination
Neural System:
Neurons are the most specialised cells in the nervous system of all animals, and they are responsible for detecting, accepting, and conveying numerous types of motives. The neurological system of low-spinal animals like Hydra is incredibly simple, consisting of a network of neurons. When the brain of an insect comprises a vast number of ganglia and neural tissues, it is optimally structured.
Coordination System:
Coordination is the process by which two or more organs work together to accomplish each other's duties. Increased muscle activity increases the supply of oxygen and the demand for energy while we exercise. When we cease exercising, our nerves, heart, lungs, and kidneys all return to normal. As a result, all of the organs' functions are properly integrated in order to conduct the exercise and supply the appropriate conditions while exercising. Similarly, in the human body, the neurological and endocrine systems work together to coordinate all of the organ activities.