Question:

Orbital is :

  • circular path around the nucleus in which the electrons revolves
  • space around the nucleus where the probablity of finding the electron is maximum
  • amplitude of electron wave
  • none of the above
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

An orbital is a three dimensional region of definite shape around the nucleus where the probability of finding an electron is maximum.
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Concepts Used:

Molecular Orbital Theory

The Molecular Orbital Theory is a more sophisticated model of chemical bonding where new molecular orbitals are generated using a mathematical process called Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO).

Molecular Orbital theory is a chemical bonding theory that states that individual atoms combine together to form molecular orbitals. Due to this arrangement in MOT Theory, electrons associated with different nuclei can be found in different atomic orbitals. In molecular orbital theory, the electrons present in a molecule are not assigned to individual chemical bonds between the atoms. Rather, they are treated as moving under the influence of the atomic nuclei in the entire molecule

Molecular Orbital Theory
Molecular Orbital Theory