Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks about the consequence or impact of the four sights that Prince Siddhartha Gautama witnessed, which is a pivotal event in the story "The Sermon at Benares."
Step 2: Key Concept from the Text:
The four sights (a sick man, an aged man, a funeral procession, and a monk) were the catalyst for Siddhartha's renunciation of his worldly life in search of spiritual truth.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The result of the sights that Siddhartha saw was transformative. These encounters with sickness, old age, and death exposed him to the reality of human suffering, which he had been shielded from his entire life. Deeply moved and troubled by these truths, he decided to leave his palace, his wife, and his newborn son. He renounced his princely life to become a wanderer and seek enlightenment, hoping to find a way to end the sorrows of the world.