During archaeological excavations near the Dead Sea, seeds of Phoenix dactylifera, the species of palm tree that produces dates, were discovered. Some of these seeds were reported to be around 2000 years old and still viable, meaning they had the potential to germinate and grow into new plants. This discovery was significant as it provided insights into the longevity and resilience of seeds, as well as the ancient agricultural practices in the region. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Phoenix dactylifera (date palm).
The correct answer is:
Option 3: Phoenix dactylifera
The viable seed discovered during the archaeological excavation near King Herod's palace, near the Dead Sea, was of the plant Phoenix dactylifera, commonly known as the date palm. The seed, which was over 2000 years old, was successfully germinated, making it one of the oldest seeds to ever sprout.
Phoenix dactylifera (date palm) is known for its historical and cultural significance in the Middle East.
The other options are incorrect because:
Lupin (Option 1) and sunflower (Option 2) are not the seeds found in this excavation.
Maize (Option 4) is a relatively new crop compared to date palms, and it was not found in this context.
Thus, the seed discovered in the excavation near the Dead Sea was from Phoenix dactylifera.
List-I | List-II | ||
1 | Polyembryony | p | Black pepper |
2 | Perisperm | q | Banana |
3 | False fruit | r | Lemon |
4 | Parthenocarpy | s | Apple |
List I | List II | ||
A | Ruminate Endosperm | I | Podostemaceae |
B | Absence of Double Fertilization | II | Lemna paucicostata |
C | Reduced embryos | III | Coccoloba |
D | Operculate seed | IV | Orchidaceae |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: