Question:

On the theories of causation, there is disagreement among the schools of Indian thought whether the effect pre-exists in its material cause. Which one of the following theorists (vādins) answer this question in the affirmative?

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For Indian philosophy questions, focus on the specific terminology and its association with the schools of thought.
Updated On: Jan 24, 2025
  • Satkāryavādins
  • Asatkāryavādins
  • Ajātivādins
  • Vivartavādins
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Satkāryavāda holds that the effect pre-exists in a subtle form within its material cause. This view is upheld by:
- Sāṅkhya philosophy.
- Vedānta philosophy in certain contexts.
Contrasting views: - Asatkāryavāda (Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika): The effect does not pre-exist in the cause and is newly produced.
- Ajātivāda and Vivartavāda: Represent different metaphysical views and do not focus on the material cause-effect relationship.
Thus, the correct answer is Satkāryavādins (A).
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