Comprehension
On the evening of the 10th, General Dyer arrived at Amritsar, and the Deputy-Commissioner handed over the civil power to him. He issued a proclamation by word of mouth that no meetings should be held. Two days later, after there had been no sort of riot, nor murder, General Dyer heard that a meeting was to be held at the Jallianwala Bagh. He proceeded there with about fifty troops, half British, half Indian, and a certain number of Ghurkas, armed with their kukris. The Jallianwala Bagh is an open space, half a mile square, which has one entry wide enough for three persons. The troops got in and lined up on a mound of debris. The walls, seven feet high, and the surrounding houses enclosed the people. There were, too, three alleys through which the people might have been able to pass. Within thirty seconds of the troops getting in, General Dyer gave orders to fire, and the crowd of people, estimated at anything from 5,000 to 20,000, who were sitting on the ground peacefully listening to the mob oratory, were fired on. The result of the troops’ fire into the mass of people we do not know. But we do know that Dyer’s own estimate of the casualties resulting from ten minutes continual individual firing, was 400 to 500 killed and 1,500 wounded. The people were not able to escape. They were people who had not offered any violence and who had not been warned. These people were shot down. After ten minutes, the ammunition was exhausted and the troops marched off, and they left 1,500 wounded there. There were men lying there for two days, dying of thirst, eating the ground, bleeding to death and nobody to look after them. Those who lived nearby came and carried away some of the wounded from the heap of dead and dying, but the unfortunate country people died there miserably of their wounds. This is what is done in 1919 in British India…
Centuries hence you will find Indian children brought up to this spot, just as they visit now the Cawnpore Well, and you can imagine the feelings of these Indians for generations over this terrible business.
[Col. Wedgwood, MP, speaking in the British Parliament, 22 December 1919]
Centuries hence you will find Indian children brought up to this spot, just as they visit now the Cawnpore Well, and you can imagine the feelings of these Indians for generations over this terrible business.
[Col. Wedgwood, MP, speaking in the British Parliament, 22 December 1919]
Question: 1
Which incident is described in the passage?
Which incident is described in the passage?
Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
- Baisakhi festival at Amritsar, April 1919
- Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, April 1919
- Congress Protests of April 1919
- Non-Cooperation movement, April 1919
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The passage describes the tragic events of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, where General Dyer ordered the firing on a peaceful gathering in Amritsar.
The Correct Answer is option (B): Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, April 1919
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Question: 2
Why did the General Dyer order to fire on the crowd?
Why did the General Dyer order to fire on the crowd?
Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
- To bring the crowd under control
- To scatter the crowd
- To teach the crowd a lesson
- To enforce the martial law
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
General Dyer’s action was an attempt to assert control and send a message to the public, rather than responding to any immediate threat.
The Correct Answer is option (C): To teach the crowd a lesson
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Question: 3
In the light of above passage, what was the intention of the speaker?
In the light of above passage, what was the intention of the speaker?
Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
- To praise General Dyer
- To expose the deeds of General Dye
- To get sympathy for the Indians who died
- All of the above
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The speaker, Col. Wedgwood, aims to expose the inhumane actions of General Dyer and to make the British public aware of the brutal treatment of innocent civilians.
The Correct Answer is option (B): To expose the deeds of General Dye
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Question: 4
After the incident, who helped the injured and the dying people?
After the incident, who helped the injured and the dying people?
Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
- The army
- The police
- The civil administration
- Some people who lived nearby
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
The wounded and dying were cared for by local people who lived nearby, as the authorities and the military did not offer any assistance.
The Correct Answer is option (D): Some people who lived nearby
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Question: 5
What would be the feelings of the Indian children brought up to the spot?
What would be the feelings of the Indian children brought up to the spot?
Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
- Friendliness to the British rule
- Bitterness about the British rule
- A sense of helplessness
- None of the above
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The children brought to the site would likely feel bitterness and resentment towards British rule due to the legacy of violence and injustice left behind by the massacre.
The Correct Answer is option (B): Bitterness about the British rule
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Question: 6
What was the full name of General Dyer?
What was the full name of General Dyer?
Updated On: Nov 7, 2024
- Reginald Murree Harry Dyer
- Reginald Royce Harry Dyer
- Reginald Edward Harry Dyer
- Reginald Coleman Harry Dyer
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
General Dyer’s full name was Reginald Edward Harry Dyer, and he is infamously known for his role in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
The Correct Answer is option (C): Reginald Edward Harry Dyer
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