The question pertains to the field of radiology, specifically the imaging of the paranasal sinuses (PNS). When examining the PNS, various X-ray views can be used to visualize the anatomy and detect any potential abnormalities. The options provided reflect several standard X-ray views:
- Caldwell view
- Water view
- Town view
- Pine view
The correct answer is the "Water view" for the occipitomental view of a PNS X-ray. Let’s explore why:
- Caldwell view: This is a view used to predominantly visualize the frontal and ethmoid sinuses. It is also termed the occipitofrontal view.
- Water view: The Water view, also known as the occipitomental view, is designed to clearly visualize the maxillary sinuses. In this position, the patient's chin is elevated, and the X-ray passes through the occiput – hence the term "occipitomental". This view provides excellent imaging of the maxillary sinus with minimal overlap from other anatomical structures.
- Town view: This view is primarily used to assess the occipital bone and posterior fossa structures, not typically for paranasal sinus evaluation.
- Pine view: This is not a recognized term in standard radiographic angles concerning the sinuses.
Therefore, the occipitomental view of PNS X-ray is referred to as the Water view.