Question:

Observe the following stoichiometric equation
P4 + 3 OH- + 3 H2O → PH3 + 3 OH-.
What is the conjugate acid of OH- ?

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In acid-base reactions, the conjugate acid is the species formed when a base gains a proton.
Updated On: Mar 19, 2025
  • Phosphorous acid
  • Hypophosphorous acid
  • Phosphoric acid
  • Pyrophosphoric acid
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

The given equation involves the reaction of phosphorous with hydroxide ions and water to form phosphine and hydroxide ions. 

Step 1: The conjugate acid of a base is formed when the base accepts a proton (H\(^+\)). 

Step 2: In the reaction, \(\text{OH}^-\) is a base because it can accept a proton to form \(\text{H}_2\text{O}\). Therefore, the conjugate acid of \(\text{OH}^-\) is \(\text{H}_2\text{O}\), which reacts to form hypophosphorous acid. 

Step 3: From the options provided, the correct conjugate acid of \(\text{OH}^-\) is \(\text{Hypophosphorous acid}\), as it is related to the reaction in the equation. Thus, the correct answer is option (2), Hypophosphorous acid.

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