Step 1: Define Numerical Panel Methods.
Numerical panel methods are a class of computational techniques used in fluid dynamics to solve boundary integral equations for flow fields around bodies. These methods typically assume potential flow, which implies incompressibility and inviscidity.
Step 2: Application Scope.
Panel methods are particularly effective for steady, incompressible, and inviscid flows where the flow can be assumed to be potential. These assumptions simplify the calculations significantly, making panel methods unsuitable for compressible or unsteady flows where these simplifications do not hold.