Nuclear–Fission is best explained by:
- Liquid droplet theory
Yukawa \(\pi\)-meson theory
- Independent particle model of the nucleus
- Proton-proton cycle
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The liquid droplet theory of nuclear fission, developed by George Gamow and Niels Bohr in the 1930s, describes the nucleus as a liquid drop that can undergo division (fission) into two smaller drops, releasing a significant amount of energy in the process. This theory provides a good explanation for many aspects of nuclear fission, including the energy release and the behavior of fissile materials such as uranium-235 when bombarded with neutrons.
So, the correct option is (A): Liquid droplet theory
Top Questions on Nuclei
- If the radius of the first Bohr orbit is \( r \), then the radius of the second Bohr orbit will be
- The mass defect in a particular reaction is \( 0.4 \, \text{g} \). The amount of energy liberated is \( n \times 10^7 \, \text{kWh} \), where \( n = \) _____. (speed of light \( = 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \))
- The half-lives of two radioactive materials A and B are respectively \( T \) and \( 2T \). If the ratio of the initial masses of the materials A and B is 8:1, then the time after which the ratio of the masses of the materials A and B becomes 4:1 is:
- The disintegration energy \( Q \) for the nuclear fission of \( ^{235}\text{U} \to ^{140}\text{Ce} + ^{94}\text{Zr} + n \) is _____ MeV.
Given atomic masses:
\[^{235}\text{U} = 235.0439 \, u, \quad ^{140}\text{Ce} = 139.9054 \, u, \quad ^{94}\text{Zr} = 93.9063 \, u, \quad n = 1.0086 \, u\]Value of \( c^2 = 931 \, \text{MeV/u} \). - In a radioactive sample \( 2 \times 10^8 \) nuclei reduce to \( 10^8 \) nuclei in 15 minutes, then the half-life of the sample in minutes is:
Questions Asked in NEET exam
A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is :
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Predict the major product $ P $ in the following sequence of reactions:
(i) HBr, benzoyl peroxide
(ii) KCN
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- Organic Chemistry
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
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- A wire of resistance \(R\) is cut into 8 equal pieces. From these pieces, two equivalent resistances are made by adding four of these together in parallel. Then these two are added in series. The net effective resistance of the combination is:
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- Consider the diameter of a spherical object being measured with the help of a Vernier Callipers. Suppose its 10 Vernier Scale Divisions (V.S.D.) are equal to its 9 Main Scale Divisions (M.S.D.). The least count in the M.S. is 0.1 cm and the zero of V.S. is at -0.1 cm when the jaws of Vernier callipers are closed. If the main scale reading for the diameter is \(M = 5\) cm and the number of coinciding vernier division is 8, the measured diameter after zero error correction, is:
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- Measurement of length
Concepts Used:
Nuclei
In the year 1911, Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus along with his associates. It is already known that every atom is manufactured of positive charge and mass in the form of a nucleus that is concentrated at the center of the atom. More than 99.9% of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus. Additionally, the size of the atom is of the order of 10-10 m and that of the nucleus is of the order of 10-15 m.
Read More: Nuclei
Following are the terms related to nucleus:
- Atomic Number
- Mass Number
- Nuclear Size
- Nuclear Density
- Atomic Mass Unit