In a rectifier circuit, the capacitor is used to smooth out the variations in the rectified current, making the output steady. This helps in converting the pulsating DC into a smooth, steady DC.
Step 1: The capacitor connected across the rectifier output helps in filtering the ripple and gives a steady DC output. This is essential for powering devices that require constant DC voltage. Thus, the correct answer is to get a steady DC output.
The following graph indicates the system containing 1 mole of gas involving various steps. When it moves from Z to X, the type of undergoing process is: