Nitrobenzene on reaction with conc. $ {HNO_3/H_2SO_4 }$ at $ {80-100^{\circ} C}$ forms which one of the following products ?
- 1, 2, 4-Trinitrobenzene
- 1, 2-Dinitrobenzene
- 1, 3-Dinitrobenzene
- 1, 4-Dinitrobenzene
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on Amines
- The best reagent for converting propanamide into propanamine is:
- Give plausible explanation for the following: (a) Diazonium salts of aromatic amines are stable.
(b) Aniline does not undergo Friedel–Crafts reaction.
(c) Aniline on nitration gives a substantial amount of meta product. - Assertion (A): Acetamide (structure: \(\text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{NHCOCH}_3\)) is less basic than aniline.
Reason (R): Acetylation of aniline results in decrease of electron density on nitrogen. - The chemical test which can be used to distinguish between ethanamine and aniline is:
- If amines are arranged in increasing order of their basic strength in gaseous phase, the correct order will be:
Questions Asked in NEET exam
A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Moment Of Inertia
A constant voltage of 50 V is maintained between the points A and B of the circuit shown in the figure. The current through the branch CD of the circuit is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Current electricity
- If the rate constant of a reaction is 0.03 s$^{-1}$, how much time does it take for a 7.2 mol L$^{-1}$ concentration of the reactant to get reduced to 0.9 mol L$^{-1}$?
(Given: log 2 = 0.301)- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Chemical Kinetics
- The plates of a parallel plate capacitor are separated by d. Two slabs of different dielectric constant \(K_1\) and \(K_2\) with thickness \(d/2\) and \(d/2\) respectively are inserted in the capacitor. Due to this, the capacitance becomes two times larger than when there is nothing between the plates. If \(K_1 = 1.25 K_2\), the value of \(K_2\) is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Capacitors and Capacitance
- A wire of resistance \(R\) is cut into 8 equal pieces. From these pieces, two equivalent resistances are made by adding four of these together in parallel. Then these two are added in series. The net effective resistance of the combination is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Resistance
Concepts Used:
Amines
Amine is a type of compound which is derived from ammonia (NH3). According to Organic chemistry, they are basically classified as the functional groups of the organic nitrogen compounds that contain nitrogen atoms with a lone pair.
Amine - Types
Primary Amines:
It is formed when one hydrogen atom in ammonia is substituted by an alkyl or aromatic group. Amino acids and methyl amine are the best examples that why aromatic amines include aniline.
Secondary Amines:
Amines that have two organic substitutes either alkyl or aryl ones or both and are bound to the nitrogen together with one hydrogen are termed as secondary amines. For Example, Dimethylamine.
Tertiary Amines:
Tertiary Amines are the amines where the nitrogen consists of three organic substitutes. For example, Trimethylamine and EDTA.