The degree of reduction of lactic acid (C3H6O3) is _________.
The specific growth rate of a yeast having a doubling time of 0.693 h (rounded off to nearest integer) is _________ h-1.
Consider the growth of S. cerevisiae under aerobic condition in a bioreactor and the specific growth rate of yeast is 0.5 h$^{-1}$. The overall reaction of the process is \[ 2C_6H_{12}O_6 + 0.2 NH_3 + 10.35 O_2 \to CH_{1.8} O_{0.5} N_{0.2} + 0.2 C_2 H_6 O + 10.6 CO_2 + 10.8 H_2 O \] The heat of combustion values for different compounds are tabulated below with reference to CO$_2$, H$_2$O, O$_2$, and N$_2$ at standard conditions. Heat of Combustion
| Compound | Heat of combustion (kJ mol-1) |
|---|---|
| C6H12O6 | 2802 |
| NH3 | 383 |
| CH1.8O0.5N0.2 | 560 |
| C2H6O | 1366 |
The specific rate of heat production (rounded off to the nearest integer) is _________ kJ mol$^{-1}$ h$^{-1}$.
What is Microalbuminuria ?

In the above represented plasmid an alien piece of DNA is inserted at the EcoRI site. Which of the following strategies will be chosen to select the recombinant colonies?
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Both wind and water pollinated flowers are not very colorful and do not produce nectar.
Reason (R): The flowers produce enormous amounts of pollen grains in wind and water pollinated flowers.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: