Question:

Name the Mendel’s factors and pair of contrasting traits

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Mendel’s "factors" = genes; Contrasting traits (e.g., tall/dwarf) = controlled by alleles.
Updated On: May 17, 2025
  • Alleles and Genes
  • Genes and Alleles
  • Genotype and Phenotype
  • Genes and Genotype
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Gregor Mendel, through his experiments on pea plants, proposed the existence of "factors" that control traits. These factors are now known as genes.
- The factors (genes) Mendel referred to are inherited units that control traits.
- Alleles are the alternate forms of a gene, responsible for the pair of contrasting traits (e.g., tall vs. dwarf, round vs. wrinkled seeds).
Thus:
- Mendel’s "factors" = Genes
- Mendel’s "pair of contrasting traits" = Controlled by Alleles
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