Question

Name the important components of biodiversity and mention suitable measures for its conservation.

Hint:

Biodiversity = Genetic + Species + Ecosystem diversity. Conservation = In-situ (parks) + Ex-situ (zoos, seed banks).

Answer 1

Components of Biodiversity: Biodiversity can be studied at three major levels: \begin{enumerate} \item Genetic Diversity: Variation of genes within a species. - Example: Different rice varieties or breeds of dogs. \item Species Diversity: Variety of species within a region. - Example: Western Ghats of India have a high diversity of amphibian species. \item Ecosystem Diversity: Variety of ecosystems in a geographical area. - Example: Deserts, rainforests, wetlands, coral reefs, etc. \end{enumerate} Measures for Conservation of Biodiversity: \[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{In-situ Conservation:} \\ \bullet & \text{Ex-situ Conservation:} \\ \bullet & \text{Legal and Social Measures:} \\ \end{array}\] Conclusion: Conservation of biodiversity is crucial for ecological balance, sustainable development, and survival of future generations.