Question

Name four important species of genus Saccharum.

Hint:

Think about which plants are related to sugarcane.

Answer 1

1. Saccharum officinarum: Known as the noble cane, this species is cultivated for its high sugar content.
2. Saccharum spontaneum: A wild species used for breeding and improving sugarcane varieties due to its disease resistance. 
3. Saccharum barberi: Found in northern India, it is known for its tolerance to adverse conditions. 
4. Saccharum sinense: Commonly cultivated in China, it has moderate sugar content and good adaptability. 
These species play a vital role in sugarcane production and breeding programs.