Question

Mycophenolate mofetil.

Hint:

Patients on mycophenolate mofetil must be monitored regularly for signs of infection and blood cell counts.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding Mycophenolate Mofetil.
Mycophenolate mofetil is an immunosuppressive drug used primarily to prevent organ rejection in transplant patients. It works by inhibiting the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, which is critical for the synthesis of purines in T and B lymphocytes, thereby reducing the immune response.
Step 2: Indications and Uses.
Mycophenolate mofetil is commonly prescribed for:

Organ transplant recipients: To prevent rejection after kidney, heart, and liver transplants.
Autoimmune diseases: It is also used in conditions like lupus nephritis and vasculitis to suppress overactive immune responses.

Step 3: Side Effects.
Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues (diarrhea, nause, risk of infection, and bone marrow suppression. Long-term use may also increase the risk of certain cancers.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Mycophenolate mofetil is a crucial medication in transplant medicine and autoimmune disease management but requires careful monitoring due to its immunosuppressive effects.