Question:
Most abundant organic compound on earth is
Most abundant organic compound on earth is
Updated On: Jul 13, 2024
- protein
- cellulose
- lipids
- steroids.
Hide Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Cellulose is the most abundant organic compound, most abundant biopolymer and most abundant polysaccharide found on earth. It forms the main constituent of cell wall of plants, most algae and some fungi and also the food for ruminant mammals, termites possessing bacteria that secrete cellulose digesting enzymes.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top Questions on Polysaccharides
- The type of Polysaccharide present in a cotton fibre
- KCET - 2022
- Biology
- Polysaccharides
- The food is stored in plants in the form of
- UP CPMT - 2012
- Biology
- Polysaccharides
- The enzyme which converts starch into maltose is
- COMEDK UGET - 2009
- Biology
- Polysaccharides
- The stored food in animals is called
- DUET - 2008
- Biology
- Polysaccharides
- Which of the following is the simplest amino acid?
- WBJEE - 2006
- Biology
- Polysaccharides
View More Questions
Questions Asked in NEET exam
- Match List I with List II :Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
List - I List – II A. Residual Volume i. Maximum volume of air that can be breathed in after forced expiration B. Vital Capacity ii. Volume of air inspired or expired during normal respiration C. Expiratory Capacity iii. Volume of air remaining in lungs after forcible expiration D. Tidal Volume iv. Total volume of air expired after normal inspiration - NEET (UG) - 2024
- The respiratory system
- In an ecosystem if the Net Primary Productivity (NPP) of first trophic level is 100x (kcal m-2)yr-1, what would be the GPP (Gross Primary Productivity) of the third trophic level of the same ecosystem?
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Ecosystems
- These are regarded as major causes of biodiversity loss:
A. Over exploitation
B. Co-extinction
C. Mutation
D. Habitat loss and fragmentation
E. Migration
Choose the correct opisdn:- NEET (UG) - 2024
- loss of biodiversity
- Match List I with List II:Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
List I List II A Robert May I Species-Area relationship B Alexander von Humboldt II Long term ecosystem experiment using out door plots C Paul Ehrlich III Global species diversity at about 7 million D David Tilman IV Rivet popper hypothesis - NEET (UG) - 2024
- Species diversity
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : The potential (V) at any axial point, at 2 m distance(r) from the centre of the dipole of dipole moment vector \(\vec{P}\) of magnitude, 4 × 10-6 C m, is ± 9 × 103 V.
(Take \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}=9\times10^9\) SI units)
Reason R : \(V=±\frac{2P}{4\pi \epsilon_0r^2}\), where r is the distance of any axial point, situated at 2 m from the centre of the dipole.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Magnetic Field
View More Questions
Concepts Used:
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides are the most abundant hydrocarbons that exist in our food. They are long chains of hydrocarbons inclusive of smaller units called monosaccharides or monomers, related to each other through glycosidic linkages. Cellulose, starch, chitin, and glycogen are the most common polysaccharides found in food.
Characteristics of Polysaccharides:
- Desiccation does not cause Polysaccharides to structure crystals.
- They do not have a candied flavor.
- Water cannot infiltrate the molecules due to the numerous hydrogen bonds, making them hydrophobic.
- They are osmotically inactive and close-packed inside the cells. Many are water-insoluble.
- They are collections of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. 2:1 is the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen.
- They are carbohydrates with a molecular weight comparatively more excessive than other compounds. It is also possible to extract a white powder out of it.
Types of Polysaccharides:
- Homopolysaccharides
- Heteropolysaccharides