Question:

Moment of inertia of big drop is $ I $ . If $ 8 $ droplets are formed from big drop, then moment of inertia of small droplet is

Updated On: Mar 20, 2023
  • $ \frac{I}{32} $
  • $ \frac{I}{16} $
  • $ \frac{I}{8} $
  • $ \frac{I}{4} $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Moment of inertia of big drop is $I=\frac{2}{5} M R^{2}$ When small droplets are formed from big drop volume of liquid remain same $n \frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}=\frac{4}{3} \pi R^{3}$ $\Rightarrow n^{1 / 3} r=R$ as $n=8 \Rightarrow r=\frac{R}{2}$ Mass of each small droplet $=\frac{M}{8}$ $\therefore$ Moment of inertia of each small droplet $=\frac{2}{5}\left[\frac{M}{8}\right]\left[\frac{R}{2}\right]^{2}$ $=\frac{1}{32}\left[\frac{2}{5} M R^{2}\right]=\frac{I}{32}$
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Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.