Step 1: About Modhera.
The Modhera site in Gujarat is world-famous for the Sun Temple, built in the 11th century CE by King Bhima I of the Solanki dynasty.
Step 2: Features of Modhera Sun Temple.
The temple is dedicated to the Sun God (Surya).
It is designed so that the first rays of the rising sun illuminate the deity inside the sanctum.
The temple has three parts: Surya Kund (tank), Sabha Mandap (assembly hall), and Guda Mandap (sanctum).
Step 3: Option analysis.
- (A) Sun Temple: Correct. The Modhera site is dedicated to Surya.
- (B) Shiv Temple: Incorrect, although many Solanki temples were Shaivite.
- (C) Vishnu Temple: Not associated with Modhera.
- (D) Durga Temple: Not applicable here.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The Modhera site of Gujarat is famous for the Sun Temple.