Step 1: About Brihadeshwar Temple.
The Brihadeshwar Temple, also known as the Rajarajeshwaram or Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is located at Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu.
It was built by Raja Raja Chola I in the 11th century CE and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Step 2: Deity of the temple.
The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and it enshrines a massive Shivalinga, one of the largest in India.
The temple is a prime example of Dravidian architecture under the Chola dynasty.
Step 3: Option analysis.
- (A) Vishnu: Incorrect, though many South Indian temples are Vaishnavite, this one is Shaivite.
- (B) Shiva: Correct. Brihadeshwar temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- (C) Brahma: No temple of such grand scale is dedicated to Brahma.
- (D) Kartikeya: Not the main deity here.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Brihadeshwar temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.