Question

Mesenteric cyst.

Hint:

Mesenteric cysts are usually benign and can be managed effectively through surgical resection if symptomatic.

Answer 1

Mesenteric cysts are benign lesions that develop in the mesentery, the fold of tissue that attaches the intestines to the abdominal wall. These cysts are often asymptomatic but can cause abdominal discomfort, bowel obstruction, or volvulus if they grow large.
Step 1: Diagnosis:
1. Clinical Presentation: Patients often present with nonspecific abdominal pain or a palpable mass. Some may experience bloating or nausea.
2. Imaging: Diagnostic imaging such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI is used to identify the cyst and determine its size, location, and relation to surrounding structures.

Step 2: Treatment:
Surgical removal of the mesenteric cyst is the treatment of choice, especially if the cyst is symptomatic. The surgery involves excising the cyst while preserving the mesenteric blood supply to prevent complications.