Question

Mention the names of two Non-government organisations working for international human rights.

Hint:

Distinguish between inter-governmental organizations (IGOs) like the UN Human Rights Council, which are composed of states, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) like Amnesty International, which are composed of private citizens. Both play different but important roles.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) are non-profit, voluntary citizens' groups that are organized on a local, national, or international level. Many NGOs are active in the field of human rights, where they work to monitor abuses, advocate for victims, and promote human rights standards.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Amnesty International: Founded in 1961, Amnesty International is a global movement of millions of people who campaign to end abuses of human rights. It is independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest, or religion. It conducts research and generates action to prevent and end grave violations of human rights, such as the rights to physical and mental integrity, freedom of conscience and expression, and freedom from discrimination.
2. Human Rights Watch (HRW): Founded in 1978, Human Rights Watch is an international NGO that investigates and reports on abuses of human rights in all corners of the world. It pressures governments, armed groups, and businesses to end abusive policies and respect international human rights law. HRW is known for its accurate fact-finding, impartial reporting, and effective use of media to shame abusers and bring them to justice.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch are two well-known non-governmental organisations dedicated to protecting and promoting international human rights.