Question

Mention the names of two countries who used veto power maximum times.

Hint:

Understanding the dynamics of the UN Security Council, especially the veto power of the P5 members, is crucial for questions on international relations. Note how the patterns of veto usage have shifted from the Cold War period to the present day.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The veto power is a negative vote exercised by a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), which prevents the adoption of a resolution. The five permanent members (P5) with this power are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. The Soviet Union/Russia: Historically, the Soviet Union has the highest record of using the veto, casting it over 100 times, especially during the Cold War era. This was often done to block resolutions perceived as being against its interests or those of its allies. After the dissolution of the USSR, the Russian Federation inherited its seat and continues to use the veto.
2. The United States: The United States began using its veto power more frequently after the 1960s. A significant number of its vetoes have been used to block resolutions critical of its foreign policy or the actions of its allies, particularly concerning the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
While the frequency has varied over decades, these two countries stand out for their extensive use of the veto power.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Soviet Union/Russia and the United States are the two countries that have most frequently used their veto power in the UN Security Council.