Question

Mention the names of any two political parties who supported the dalit movement.

Hint:

When thinking about Dalit politics, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is the foundational figure. The RPI was his vision. The BSP, under Kanshi Ram and later Mayawati, translated this vision into significant electoral success in modern Indian politics.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Dalit movement in India is a social and political struggle by communities historically classified as "untouchables" for equality, justice, and self-respect. Over time, this movement has given rise to several political parties dedicated to representing Dalit interests.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Two political parties that emerged from and strongly support the Dalit movement are:
1. Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP):
- Founded in 1984 by Kanshi Ram, the BSP is the most prominent political party primarily representing Dalits, Adivasis, and Other Backward Classes.
- Its ideology is based on the principles of social justice and empowerment for the "Bahujan" (majority people), inspired by figures like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. It has held power multiple times in Uttar Pradesh.
2. Republican Party of India (RPI):
- This party was conceived by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar himself and formally established in 1957 after his death.
- It was created to be the political vehicle for the aspirations of Dalits and other marginalized groups. Although the party has since splintered into many factions, it remains symbolically important to the Dalit political movement.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Two political parties that supported the Dalit movement are the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) and the Republican Party of India (RPI).