Question

Mention any two solutions to solve the problem of land degradation.

Hint:

When discussing solutions to land degradation, focus on natural methods like afforestation and soil conservation, which help restore the balance of ecosystems and improve land health.

Answer 1

Overview:
Land degradation refers to the deterioration of the quality of land due to human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, and poor agricultural practices. It leads to the loss of soil fertility, reduced agricultural productivity, and environmental degradation.
Key Solutions:
1. Afforestation and Reforestation:
Planting trees and restoring forests helps prevent soil erosion, increase organic matter in the soil, and improve water retention. Reforestation and afforestation are key solutions to combat desertification and land degradation.
2. Soil Conservation Techniques:
Soil conservation practices, such as terracing, contour plowing, and using cover crops, help prevent soil erosion and maintain soil fertility. These techniques improve the soil structure and reduce the impact of wind and water erosion.