Question

Mention any two main demands of the Anandpur Sahib Resolution.

Hint:

Remember: The two most important demands were (i) greater autonomy for Punjab, and (ii) protection of Sikh religion and identity.

Answer 1

The Anandpur Sahib Resolution was adopted in 1973 by the Shiromani Akali Dal at Anandpur Sahib in Punjab. It was a political document that outlined the demands and aspirations of the Sikh community and the Akali Dal, seeking greater autonomy for Punjab within the Indian Union.
Main Demands (Any Two):
1. Greater State Autonomy:
- The resolution demanded that the Centre should only retain powers related to defense, foreign affairs, communications, and currency.
- All other powers should be transferred to the states, thereby giving Punjab maximum autonomy in governance.
2. Preservation of Sikh Identity and Religion:
- It sought the protection and promotion of the distinct religious, cultural, and linguistic identity of Sikhs.
- It demanded measures for the recognition of Sikhism as an independent religion, not just a sect of Hinduism.
Other Demands (for context):
- Transfer of Chandigarh to Punjab.
- Protection of Punjab’s river waters and fair share in resources.
- Economic and agricultural reforms to benefit farmers.
Conclusion:
The Anandpur Sahib Resolution highlighted the Sikh community’s desire for greater political, economic, and cultural autonomy. While it was intended to secure federal rights within the Indian Constitution, it later became a point of controversy and political debate in Punjab’s history.